Paris population au km2. 653 people per square kilometer.

Paris population au km2. L'aire urbaine de Paris - dans ses limites de 1999 - apparaît en rose sur cette carte. (recensement de 2010) Nom des habitants : Parisiens Population pour l'agglomération : 10 620 100 hab. The metropolitan or functional area (aire d'attraction) of Paris covers 18,941 km 2 (7,313 sq mi) and has 13,064,617 inhabitants (2018). It is the densest city in Europe and the 7th densest in the world. 8507 - Facsimile: +1. Population (sans doubles comptes) : 2 243 833 hab. Source : Insee FiLoSoFi 2019 Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) Utiliser la donnée Consulter la documentation Home Geography GEOGRAPHY OF PARIS Paris, the capital of France and of the Ile de France region, covers a surface area of 105 km² and has a population, according to the last census in 1999, of 2,125,246. La métropole du Grand Paris (MGP) est une métropole et la seule intercommunalité d' Île-de-France à avoir ce statut. The Greater Paris Metropolitan Region is an administrative structure created in 2016 to extend the limits of Paris, which is a central but altogether small part of the global metropolitan area in terms of surface with 86,7 km2 and population. Metropolitan Area Population: 9,638,000 Description: The 20 total arrondissements World population rank1: 22 Percentage of national population2: 16. Population: Urban: 2,139,000 people Metro: 10,991,000 people Area: Urban: 105. La population de Paris intra-muros est estimée à environ 2,1 millions d’habitants, avec une densité de 20 000 habitants/km². Ses habitants s’appellent les Parisiens. 2% ——— The Paris metropolitan area's rank among the world's urban areas. What’s the weather like in Paris? Paris has a generally mild climate, with temperatures ranging from the 40s to the upper 70s Fahrenheit (or 5–25 celsius). In 2018 the unité urbaine had a population of 10,816,803 in 2,854 km2 (1,102 sq mi). [6][7] Paris (75) - Toutes les statistiques de mon territoire : population, emploi, famille, logement, chômage, naissances, décès, revenus, entreprises… What is the metropolitan surface area of Paris? Extent. The City of Paris is the Paris is the capital and largest city of France, with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi). Jan 1, 2007 · Paris 11e Arrondissement (Municipal Arrondissement, France) with population statistics, charts, map and location. 7 million people. With an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), Paris is the fourth-most populated city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts. Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France . [2] The Paris Region, or Île 4 days ago · Paris, city and capital of France, located along the Seine River, in the north-central part of the country. O. [6] Since the 17th century, Paris has Oct 14, 2024 · 2 133 111 inhabitants live in Paris (intramuros) in 2024 : the most densely populated city in Europe (20909 per Km2 in 2020). Composée de 8 départements, 1 287 communes et arrondissements, elle accueille une population de 12,3 millions d’habitants(1) Paris 18e Arrondissement (Municipal Arrondissement, Paris, France) with population statistics, charts, map and location. The area is 105 square kilometres (41 square miles), and around 2. Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union. Identify global megacity regions and the growth and diversity of urban forms. With an area of 18,941 km2 (7,313 sq mi), it greatly exceeds the Île-de-France region, the administrative district of Paris (12,012 km2 (4,638 sq mi)). 12 people/km2 Metro Average: 641. According to recent estimates, the population of the city of Paris is 2,206,488, representing a small decline in population numbers from 2014. Le site est occupé à Nov 28, 2024 · En 1901, la population de Paris s'élevait à environ 2 715 000 habitants. L' aire urbaine de Paris est une aire urbaine française centrée sur la commune de Paris. La densité d'une population est calculée en divisant le nombre d'habitants par la superficie exprimée en km². This was 3. (estimation pour 2011) LA VILLE AUJOURD'HUI Un site carrefour depuis l'origine. Paris is the largest city and the capital in France. 'Island of France') is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023. Mar 11, 2025 · This map emphasizes areas with the highest population density (more than 50,000 persons per square kilometer). In the process of development, great attention has been paid to the protection of the historical features of the Paris La tour Eiffel Capitale de la France, chef-lieu de la Région Île-de-France, sur la Seine, à 25 m d'altitude. This list does not refer Jan 1, 2007 · Paris 11e Arrondissement (Municipal Arrondissement, France) with population statistics, charts, map and location. Sep 2, 2025 · France (1) - Comparez les territoires de votre choix sur les principales données sociales, économiques et démographiques Marseille : Superficie et Population Marseille est la deuxième ville la plus peuplée de France et la plus grande ville de la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Jul 25, 2021 · Paris is a bustling, vibrant city with a rich and storied history. * cf Observatoire national des territoires, ANCT. Is Paris the most densely populated city? Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. 15 million people live there. Tableaux de données, cartes et graphiques. En utilisant les zonages d’études actualisés en 2020, l’ouvrage fait le point sur les disparités géographiques en France, sur les forces et faiblesses des divers territoires ainsi que sur les conditions de vie de la population. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi). com Statistics about economics, health, equity, crime, education, demographics, housing, and environment in Paris. At the same time, you can view the size of Paris, Île-de-France, France on Google Maps. With an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km 2 (41 sq mi), Paris is the fifth-most populated city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Population, emploi, immobilier, éducation : tout savoir sur les villes de Paris (département 75), avec l'Encyclopédie des villes de France In 2018 the unité urbaine had a population of 10,816,803 in 2,854 km2 (1,102 sq mi). Nicknamed the City of Light, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce Sep 2, 2025 · Paris (75) - Comparez les territoires de votre choix sur les principales données sociales, économiques et démographiques Paris : Superficie et Population Paris, la ville emblématique et cosmopolite située dans le département de Paris en région Île-de-France est la plus grande ville de France. 8134 Send E-Mail L' unité urbaine de Paris désigne selon l' Insee l'ensemble des communes ayant une continuité de bâti autour de la ville de Paris. [1] It is surrounded by the Paris unité urbaine, or urban area, the most populous urban area in the European Union. Paris is part of Greater Paris (Métropole du Grand Paris), established in 2016, which encompasses 123 neighboring communes. C'est effectivement bien plus que New York (7 101 habitants au km2) et New Delhi (5 855). La démographie de Paris est caractérisée par une très forte densité et une population jeune qui décroît depuis les années 2010. Densité de population Nombre d’individus par km². One of the most popular landmarks in Paris is the Eiffel Tower and has almost 7 million visitors every year. [5] Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi]) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. In August 2016, the matter was taken up in the National Assembly, and approved in February 2017. At the 1968 census, the earliest date for which population figures were retrospectively computed for French aire urbaines, the Paris metropolitan area had 8,368,459 Apr 29, 2021 · Cet ouvrage offre un panorama des questions économiques, sociales et environnementales au niveau territorial. Nov 23, 2023 · Lecture : En 2020, la densité de population est de 20 360 habitants au km² à Paris. You can also view other information such as GDP size, GDP per capita, ethnicity, commonly used languages, etc. Composée de 8 départements, 1 287 communes et arrondissements, elle accueille une population de 12,3 millions d’habitants(1) Pour une superficie de 105 km2, on atteint une densité de 20 754 habitants par km2. La densité de population varie de 3,6 habitants au kilomètre carré en Guyane à 20 000 à Paris. 1 % of the population of France is urban (54,661,663 people in 2024) Urban Population France Urban vs. 2 million people, making it among the largest municipalities in the EU. The entire Paris region, Ile-de-France, has a population of more than 12 million (Source: Insee). Ni exode, ni hémorragie, donc, mais une question de densité. It has a population of 12,213,447 as of January 2018, or 18. Explore the detailed geography of population across the globe with interactive mapping and statistics. 4. Paris · Population Question: What is the population of Paris? Answer: Paris, France (Administrative unit: Île-de-France) - last known population is ≈ 2 240 600 (year 2012). Web Map by AtlasPublisher Jun 30, 2025 · This bar chart presents the estimated population density in the Ile-de-France region (Paris area), in France, in 2025, by district. With a population of just over 2. 4 sq. 5 million, which makes it the most populous urban area in the European Union. The greater Paris metropolitain area has a population of over 10 million residents and the city proper covers an area of 41 square miles (105 square km). Parisians make up 19. km of land area) - France from The World Bank: Data Voici les villes les plus denses de France. [1] Centered on the capital Paris, it is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the Paris Region[3] (French: Région parisienne The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Paris: Paris – capital and most populous city of France, with an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and an official estimated population of 2,140,526 residents as of 1 January 2019. The four have a combined population of about 100,000, with the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 3rd arrondissements in that order being the four smallest in Paris. Cette unité urbaine, ou agglomération dans le langage courant, regroupe 10 944 094 habitants en 2022 sur une superficie de 2 824,2 km2. Avec ses 2 113 705 habitants en 2022, pour une superficie de 10 540 hectares, Paris est la quatrième ville de l'Union européenne. Avec ses 2 165 423 habitants en 2019, pour une superficie de 10 540 hectares, Paris est la quatrième ville de l’Union européenne. If suburbs are counted, the population of the Paris area rises to 10. Paris (nicknamed the " City of light ") is the capital city of France, and the largest city in France. [64] Au début du siècle, des artistes du monde entier, dont Pablo Picasso , Modigliani et Henri Matisse, s'installèrent à Paris. New communes (municipalities) surrounding Paris are included when they meet the 40% commuter threshold required. The City of Paris is the Paris is the capital and located in north-central of France. Au-delà de Paris intra-muros, la métropole du Grand Paris englobe de nombreuses communes voisines, totalisant plus de 7 millions d’habitants sur une superficie bien plus vaste. Population of France: current, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age, total fertility rate (TFR), population density The Council of Paris approved this in February 2016. Known for its incredible landmarks, gourmet food, and art and culture, Paris is home to 11 million people in the suburban area, and 2. It is loc The Paris metropolitan area expands at each population census due to the rapid population growth in the Paris area. Informations Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,148,271 residents as of 2020, in an area of more than 105 square kilometres (41 square miles). La superficie de Paris est de 105 km2 pour 2125246 habitants [1999] soit 20240 h/km2 (moyenne Ile-de-France [1990] 887 h/km2 et Informations Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,148,271 residents as of 2020, in an area of more than 105 square kilometres (41 square miles). La ville est située au centre du Bassin parisien, sur une boucle de la Seine, entre les confluentsavec la Marneet l'Oise. Capital of France Fri Sep 12 2025 12:14:47 GMT+0200 Source: Wikipedia Featured Paris Photos on our Instagram account Jan 14, 2025 · Chaque année, l’Insee estime la population des régions et des départements (France métropolitaine et DOM) à la date du 1 er janvier. La moyenne française est de 105,8 habitants au kilomètre carré et la population totale s'élève à 64 812 052 habitants. Jan 5, 2025 · 3. Takedown request View complete answer on academic-accelerator. [2] The Paris Region, or Île-de-France, covers 12,012 km2 (4,638 sq mi), and has its own regional council and president. The population of the City of Paris according to census results and latest official estimates. Elle est la plus peuplée de l' Union européenne et de l' Europe de l'Ouest. However, the population of the surrounding suburbs is estimated to be around 10. Carte de densité de population par arrondissement de Paris en 2011. Population The Population of Paris in 2014 was 11,114,026, increasing at an average annual rate of 0. 1 million and covering only 105. Paris est la capitale de la France, chef-lieu de la région Île-de-France et unique commune-département du pays. France Urban Population Currently, 82. km. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, citizenship, immigration). La ville compte une population de plus de 2 millions d'habitants et est connue pour sa riche histoire, son art, sa culture et sa cuisine renommée Informations générales à propos de Paris (75),Île-de-France,France. Oct 31, 2024 · Capitale de la France, Paris accueille 17 % de la population francilienne sur moins de 1 % du territoire régional. The Paris is the most densely populated city in Europe with a population density of approximately 54,415 persons per square miles. The population density of the cities listed is based on the average number of people living per square kilometer or per square mile. Rural Population from 1955 to 2020 Rural Population Urban Population 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2024 0 20M 40M 60M 80M L’Île-de-France Située au carrefour des échanges européens et mondiaux, l’Île-de-France est la première région économique française et l’une des premières au niveau européen. The population, population density and land area for the cities listed are based on the entire city proper, the defined boundary or border of a city or the city limits of the city. On peut y voir que la population de Paris est passée de 2,790,091 à 2,144,242 habitants. Île-de-France : Population, superficie et densité des villes de France par superficie Fiche de la région : Region The Population of Paris – From 50 AD To The Present F rom its beginnings as a small Gallic village along the Seine, Paris has grown into one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with 20,000 people per square kilometer. 06 people/km2 Politics: Paris is a semi-presidential democratic republic with a strong democratic tradition and history. Capitale politique et intellectuelle de la Apr 4, 2024 · Au cours de l’année 2023, la population progresse dans tous les départements de la région, à l’exception de Paris (-16 600 habitants) qui perd régulièrement des habitants depuis 2012. Evolution de la population à Paris entre 1962 et 2020 Ci-dessous vous pouvez voir l'évolution démographique de la commune de Paris entre 1962 et 2020. C'était le berceau du fauvisme , du cubisme et de l'art abstrait , [65] [66] et des auteurs tels que Marcel Proust exploraient de nouvelles approches de la littérature. 2 million people. La hausse de la population est la plus forte en Seine-Saint-Denis (+10 600 habitants). 1 % (entre 1962 et 2020) avec une progression de -645,849 habitants. 43%/year), Paris population in 2025 would be: 2 369 247*. Apr 13, 2017 · Retrouvez tous les services et démarches, les infos pratiques, les actualités et événements de la Ville de Paris, dans le 7ᵉ arrondissement. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, science and arts. Composée de 8 départements et 1 276 communes, elle accueille une population de 12,358 900 millions d’habitants (18,6 % de la population française métropolitaine), plus jeune que la moyenne nationale. Please note: this figure is an estimate and may slightly change as people get born and pass away, it also depends on migration to/from Paris. 821. 4 square km Metro (Région Parisienne): 17,145 km2 Population Density: Urban Average: 20,294. Il s'agit de la plus grande aire urbaine de France, d’Europe Occidentale et de l' Union européenne, tant en superficie qu'en population, et de la troisième plus grande aire urbaine d'Europe en population Population density (people per sq. Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of France. Paris fait partie de l'ancienne province d' Île-de-France. These information can help you get to know Paris, Île-de-France, France. Jusqu May 13, 2025 · Estimated population density in the Île-de-France region in France in 2025, by department (in inhabitants per square kilometers) Nov 23, 2023 · Lecture : En 2020, la densité de population est de 20 360 habitants au km² à Paris. How many people live in Paris? Over 2 million people live in Paris proper. As of 2022, the INSEE Statistical Paris metropolitan area covers 1,929 communes. Box 841 - Belleville, IL 62222 USA Telephone: +1. 810. For visitors from less crowded places, this density can feel intense, but it's part of what gives Paris its vibrant, dynamic character. DEMOGRAPHIA and THE PUBLIC PURPOSE are undertakings of WENDELL COX CONSULTANCY P. Data is from the Global Human Settlement Layer 2023 by the European Commission JRC. Située dans le département des Bouches-du-Rhône, cette ville portuaire historique est connue pour son art, sa culture, son patrimoine architectural unique, sa cuisine méditerranéenne renommée et ses vues spectaculaires sur la Quelle est la superficie de Paris et sa banlieue ? Paris est également le centre d'une unité urbaine, définie par la continuité du bâti : l'unité urbaine de Paris regroupe 412 communes sur une superficie de 2 845 km2 (la région Île-de-France compte 1 281 communes sur une superficie de 12 012 km2). Paris is one of the world’s most important and attractive cities, famed for its gastronomy, haute couture, painting, literature, and intellectual community. New communes (municipalities) surrounding Paris are included when they meet the commuter threshold required. [67] Pendant la Explorez et visualisez sous forme de cartes, graphiques et tableaux interactifs un large éventail de données statistiques finement localisées et mises en perspective sur longue période. C'est une destination touristique de premier plan dans le monde entier. 618. 3 percent of the population of France. . 4% of the population of the Ile de The Île-de-France (/ ˌiːl də ˈfrɒ̃s /; French: [il də fʁɑ̃s] ⓘ; lit. Face à la surdensité de Paris (ville la plus dense d Check the size of Paris, Île-de-France, France, including area size, population size, and population density. This is a list of cities worldwide by population density. The population of Paris in 2000 was 10,009,893, increasing at an average annual rate of 0. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 [3] in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), [4] Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. 653 people per square kilometer. Vous trouverez des statistiques à propos de l'évolution de la population, du prix de l'immobilier ainsi que la présence de services publics. At the end of the 20th century, the Paris agglomeration counted 11,131,412 inhabitants, of which 2,147,274 within the city proper. For centuries Paris has been one of the important city of the world, According to insee, Paris population in 2025 is 2. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, and Apr 6, 2023 · Comment interpréter la baisse de la population parisienne ? Faut-il s’en inquiéter ? Non, répond Jean-Louis Missika car Paris intra-muros n’est qu’une partie de l’unité urbaine qui forme le cadre de vie réel des habitants et qui, elle, est toujours en croissance. Population de Paris : Population actuelle, historique et projetée, taux de croissance, âge médian, densité de population, urbanisation et population urbaine. Remarkably, though, the Sep 2, 2025 · du Grand Paris (200054781) - Comparez les territoires de votre choix sur les principales données sociales, économiques et démographiques Is Paris high density? The density of Paris is 20,641 inhabitants per km2 (25,200 if the Bois de Boulogne and the Bois de Vincennes are not included). [2] . Paris(/pa. The city of Paris is governed as a commune, or a single political unit Densité de population en 2021 (hab. From a village of a few thousand Gauls, nestled on the banks of the Seine, today the population density of Paris is 20,000 people per square kilometre (53,000/sq mi), making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world (and the most densely populated major city outside of Asia). Paris[a] is the capital and largest city of France, with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 [update][3] in an area of more than 105 km 2 (41 sq mi). Elle est divisée en vingt arrondissements. This list does not refer to the population, population density or land area of the greater metropolitan area or urban area, nor particular districts in any of the cities listed. 6% since 1987, when its population was 9,265,734. La ville est divisée en 20 arrondissements. The City of Paris is the Jun 3, 2025 · Paris pourrait perdre 2 600 ménages par an d’ici 2050, d’après les projections de l’Insee. 1 million in the city proper. The percent of France's total population living in the Paris metropolitan area. It is loc Mar 11, 2025 · Paris Population Density This map emphasizes areas with the highest population density (more than 50,000 persons per square kilometer). [2] With an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), Paris is the fifth-most populated city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Elle regroupe la ville de Paris et 130 communes, comprenant l'intégralité des communes des départements de la petite couronne (Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis et Val-de-Marne) ainsi que sept communes de la grande couronne (six de l' Essonne et une du Val-d'Oise). Cela représente une croissance démographique de -23. Nombre de personnes par km2 dans chaque pays en 2024 Située au carrefour des échanges européens et mondiaux, l’Île-de-France est la première région économique française et l’une des premières au niveau européen. Paris, the heart of France, is a city where history, culture, and modern innovation converge. 3% Average yearly growth rate: 0. Ces estimations annuelles de population sont déclinées par sexe et par âge (quinquennal, classes d’âge). If population growth rate would be same as in period 2007-2012 (+0. The population, population density, and land area for the cities of the European Union listed below are based on the entire city proper, the defined boundary or border of a city or the city limits of the city. Elle est le chef-lieude la régionÎle-de-Franceet le siège de la métropole du Grand Paris. The French capital has an administrative-limit area of 105 square miles and a population of over 2. Preuve de la richesse du patrimoine historique de la capitale, l’UNESCO a classé au Patrimoine de l'Humanité plus de 30 ponts qui enjambent la Seine dans Paris ‘intra-muros’, depuis le Pont-Neuf, achevé en 1607, jusqu'au Pont Charles-de-Gaulle, inauguré en 1996. Avec 19 900 habitants au km², la densité de population y est la plus élevée de France. It is located in the centre of the Île-de-France region. The exact population of Paris as of September 2025 is estimated at 2,102,650 residents. [2] The metropolitan or functional area (aire d'attraction) of Paris covers 18,941 km2 The city of Paris (also called the Commune or Department of Paris) had a population of 2,165,423 people within its administrative city limits as of 1 January 2019. Sa densité est de 20 054,1 habitants/km2, ce qui en fait la 7e ville la plus densément peuplée au monde devant Séoul. [13] The Paris metropolitan area expands at each population census due to the rapid population growth in the Paris area. 632. Cet exode cache des enjeux cruciaux : un accès au logement difficile dans la capitale et des Paris Agglomeration in France Population The population development of Paris as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). This metropolitan government is responsible for urban planning, housing, transportation, and economic development, with its activities coordinated by the Metropolitan Council. However, the City of Paris is packed into only 103 kilometres, making the celebrated city not exceptionally The Paris metropolitan area (French: Aire urbaine de Paris) is a statistical area that describes the reach of commuter movement to and from Paris, France and its surrounding suburbs. /km2) Source : Insee, recensements de la population 2015 et 2021 (populations légales). The Paris metropolitan area expands at each population census due to the rapid population growth in the Paris area. The river Seine divides the city into two halves (the Left Bank and the Right Bank). Aug 24, 2019 · Répartition de la population française dans les départements au 1er janvier 2019. 28 million and the area is 105. L’Île-de-France Située au carrefour des échanges européens et mondiaux, l’Île-de-France est la première région économique française et l’une des premières au niveau européen. It is the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 20. With an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 [2] in an area of more than 105 km 2 (41 sq mi), [5] Paris is the fourth-most populated city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. It can be used as a very good example for the construction and development of large cities in China. The City of Paris is the Paris (00851) - Toutes les statistiques de mon territoire : population, emploi, famille, logement, chômage, naissances, décès, revenus, entreprises… Paris, a famous European and international city, is very large and has a high population density in the central city. ʁi/[a]Écouterⓘ) est la capitale de la France[1]ainsi qu'une collectivité à statut particulier. 525% of total France population. Paris’s old city has a history going back hundreds of years. 8% since 2000. Source : Insee, recensement de la population 2020 (2017 pour Mayotte). Learn more about Paris in this article. Useful Information about Paris Paris is the capital of France and has a population of 2. 4 square kilometres, Paris is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. goc luyl tymsq mhxpx brxeusd hztnpgs zoc jomgnlv mjbjeq excak