E1b1a migration. E1B1A and the curses walk hand-in-hand.

E1b1a migration. 6% B, 12. 2001; Wood et al. These current haplogroups, defined by specific mutations on the Y chromosome, are often clustered in certain geographic regions, reflecting the migratory patterns of our Hongyu Chen, Lars Mouritsen and Anthony Carter Background: Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome haplogroup maps can provide visual depictions of the geographical distributions of known haplogroups. The Fulani and Cushitic (an eastern Afroasiatic subfamily) AACs, which likely reflect Saharan African and East African ancestry, respectively, are closest to the non-African AACs, consistent with an East African migration of modern humans out of Africa or a back-migration of non-Africans into Saharan and Eastern Africa. Y-DNA haplogroups, passed exclusively from fathers to sons, offer a unique window into tracing these ancient movements. Here is a simplified map of the Y-DNA haplogroup world with migration routes and the times when the migrations took place. Genetics According to a Y-DNA study by Hassan et al. It is linked to the diffusion of Afro-Asiatic languages and of Neolithic farmers from the Near East and the Balkans. short. Oct 16, 2019 · In Return to Khuti: The Great Pyramid and Balanta we learned that the Great Pyramid is properly called “Khuti” and was built by the old Stellar Cult people of Egypt, the followers of Horus called Mesinu, who were descendants of the earlier Mesenti/Mesintu, or followers of Horus Behutet. It is spread through out the Americas with African American and Hispanics in the Caribbean. Read more about this topic: Haplogroup E1b1a (Y-DNA) History and description of Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. Using the principle of the phylogeographic parsimony, the resolution of the E1b1b trifurcation in favor of a common ancestor of E-M2 and E-M329 strongly supports the hypothesis that haplogroup E1b1 originated in eastern Africa, as previously suggested, and that chromosomes E-M2, so frequently These migration patterns can be seen on Map 3. Nov 10, 2021 · A well-recognized event called the Bantu expansion spread its language and also genetic characteristics from North Africa through an east-west corridor, and also south in two waves of migration 2,000-3,000 years ago. Jun 21, 2012 · One theory held by Dienekes and a few others (and a minority of archaegeneticists) is that Y-DNA haplogroup E, the predominant Y-DNA type in Africa (with most of the remainign men having Y-DNA haplogroups A, B, T or R1b-V88) is a back migration to Africa from Eurasia. Genetic Genealogy There are sections of our DNA that are dormant; these sections don't Jan 29, 2020 · The contribution of haplogroups E-M2*, E1b1a-M191, and E1b1a-M154 show that the ancestral background of these Brazilian men is derived from a signature of the Bantu expansion, which is consistent with prior studies (14, 41). It is carried by 17-20% of the Senegalese population, and is also common among Nigerian Igbo, Mauritanians, El Hierro, Gran Canarians, Akan people, Algerians, the Lemba, and Egyptians. E-P2 has two basal branches, E-V38 and E-M215. Haplogroup Q: Found among Native American populations, indicating a migration from Siberia to the Americas over 15,000 years ago. E-M2 has several subclades May 17, 2017 · The world map below shows the Y-DNA Haplogroups with possible migration routes. Archived post. These individuals were born in three regions along the river: in Alexandria (the Delta and Lower Egypt), in Upper Egypt, and in Lower Nubia. If you go further south in East Africa and compare E1b1b and J you see a skew in the ratio. (2008), about 40% of Hausa in Sudan carry the West Eurasian haplogroup R1b. We encourage all members to test with Big Y for their deepest relevant SNPs for greater haplotype Dec 21, 2012 · We've got the Y-DNA results of Ramesses III (reigned 1186–1155 BCE), the second pharaoh of Egypt's 20th dynasty. The northward-moving rainfall belts during this period could have also spurred a rapid migration of Mesolithic foragers northwards in Africa, the Levant and ultimately onwards to Asia Minor and Europe, where they each eventually differentiated into their regionally distinctive branches". Each of these two lineages has a peculiar geographic distribution. For comparison, the NRY haplotype diversity treating E1b1a as a single haplogroup ranged from 0. Apr 22, 2009 · E1b1a is an African lineage that probably expanded from northern African to sub-Saharan and equatorial Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. 1). net/publication Mar 1, 2025 · Migration routes, both confirmed and putative, are based on Fibicher [19]. E1b1a is the majo Further studies with ancient samples spanning the time frame from pre‐East African migration to post‐Bantu migration, along with further analyses of modern samples, will clarify the temporal dynamics of interactions between these migrations and the autochthonous populations. Thanks to recent research in DNA, I was able to do some genetic genealogy to trace them back even further. The trans-Atlantic slave trade brought large numbers of men who belonged to the E1b1a haplogroup from Africa to the Americas, as well as other parts of the world. E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Nov 25, 2010 · We analyze the distribution of subclades of the widespread E1b1a lineage to obtain a more detailed view of the genetic variation present in the Niger-Congo phylum and to investigate the potential genetic effects of the Bantu migration. May 31, 2025 · I debated with Ai and it ended up concluding that E1b1a is the strongest match for the paternal DNA haplogroup of the ancient Israelites. Data in the table below are based on genetic research. ), the third column gives the total sample Mar 23, 2021 · E1b1a is originally a Sub-Saharan African lineage, but it is found at low frequencies in North Africa, the Levant, Spain, Portugal and South Italy. Population labels are color-coded according to linguistic affiliation as Also, you're mistaking the BHI rhetoric, they say that e1b1a are the original semites, even though there has been zero e1b1a haplogroups found in what is now Israel, they've all been e1b1b. If you have the rs3900 Y-chromosome mutation Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Within haplogroup E, which represents the majority of the Y chromosomes found in Africa, E1b1 is the haplogroup which has the greatest geographic distribution. The largest conflicts related to this question were the Rwandan genocide, the Burundian Jul 10, 2017 · I believe this is evidence of the multiple migration pattern discerned earlier. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. researchgate. More specifically, E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of the African Great Lakes; it also occurs at low to moderate frequencies in North Africa, and at low frequencies in the Middle East. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. . E1b1a is also the most common lineage among African Americans. , 1967; Berry and Berry, 1972), and the lack of archaeological evidence of major migration or population replacement during the Neolithic transition in the Nile valley, we may cautiously interpret the dental health changes over time as primarily due to ecological Nov 18, 2014 · E1b1a is a lineage that originated and expanded from West or Central Africa to Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. Fazale Rana has rebutted this, and suggested that an East African origin best fits the genetic evidence. (2008) suggested that haplogroup E1b1a*-M2 could have been involved in the pastoralist migration from eastern to southern-central Africa, but they concluded that it is not possible to distinguish them from those M2 lineages introduced during the Bantu expansion. Y-SNP Branch Information on E1b1a The Y-SNP branch E1b1a is defined by L222@E1b1a, TSC0077541, V38. It has two major sub-lineages, E1b1a and E1b1b. The origins of the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa peoples is a major issue of controversy in the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the Great Lakes region of Africa. Jan 7, 2011 · Haplogroup E1b1 now contains two basal branches, E-V38 (E1b1a) and E-M215 (E1b1b), with V38/V100 joining the two previously separated lineages E-M2 (former E1b1a) and E-M329 (former E1b1c). Bearers of extant sub-clades of haplogroup A are almost exclusively found in Africa (or among the African diaspora), in contrast with haplogroup BT, bearers of which participated in the Out of Africa migration of early modern humans. E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. Nov 4, 2015 · E1b1a is a lineage that originated and expanded from West or Central Africa to Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. pdfhttps://www. Feb 3, 2010 · E1b1a is an African lineage that probably expanded from northern African to sub-Saharan and equatorial Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. E-V38 is primarily distributed in Africa. E-M2 is primarily distributed within sub-Saharan Africa. [7] There is a strong probability favors an eastern African placement for the origin of the E1b1b (M215). It is currently hypothesized that this haplogroup dispersed south from northern Africa within the last 3,000 years with the Bantu agricultural expansion. May 29, 2011 · DistributionThis haplogroup is found mostly in Africa, mainly in the forms of its predominant sub-clades, E1b1a and E1b1b, with E1b1a being more common in Western Africa, Central Africa, southern Eastern Africa, and Southern Africa and E1b1b being more common in Northern Africa and northern East Africa as well as being found also in Southern Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Apr 15, 2009 · Haplogroup E1b1a, previously proposed as being a marker of the Bantu expansion (Passarino et al. In the present work, we focused on the structure of haplogroup E1b1. Mar 26, 2014 · A branching in the network may once again represent an episode of human migration that carried the haplogroup E-M35 and its subhaplogroups farther to the western coast of the Red Sea to Yemen Wouldn't this mean 19th dynasty founder Ramesses I, his son Seti I, grandson Ramesses II, and their male descendants were African? E1b1a can be seen in Afro-american populations today at about a 60% frequency, 80% and over in West/Central African populations. Dec 19, 2017 · Haplogroup L1b is most frequent in West Africa. E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate frequencies in North Feb 12, 2018 · Background Little is known about the peopling of the Sahara during the Holocene climatic optimum, when the desert was replaced by a fertile environment. [19] The exact location of origin of the Nilotic peoples is controversial but most ethnolinguists and historians place their origins between Bahr-el-Ghazal and Eastern Equatoria in South Sudan. STOP Bantu E1b1a Migration 2023 You need every areas to freeze the route of entry Maybe your sisters and daughters in danger ! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. alberghieraarredamenti. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 (formerly E1b1c) and E-M2 (formerly E1b1a); the E-M329 subclade is today almost exclusively found in Ethiopia. Nov 22, 2013 · Madagascar is located at the crossroads of the Asian and African worlds and is therefore of particular interest for studies on human population migration. 945, with the exception of Anuak who displayed a much lower diversity (h =0. Except for a few samples that have some Cushitic admixture, all of the pre-Iron Age specimens analyzed belong to the archaic A and B paternal lineages. More specifically, E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of the African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate frequencies in North Africa, and the Middle East. Additionaly, all downstream markers L485, L514, M180, M191, M2, P1, P189@E1b1a, P252, P86, P88, PN1, U174, U175, U181, U209, U290, V95, Z5994, sY81 are defining this branch as well. Aug 15, 2012 · In this study, we analysed unique event polymorphism and short tandem repeat variation in non-recombining Y-chromosome haplogroups contained within the E1b1a haplogroup, which is exclusive to Visual representation of the distribution of E1b1a component haplogroups in sub-Saharan African groups with sample totals. The primary purpose of the Haplogroup E1b1a Project is to research the phylogeny of this subclade of Haplogroup E. Here we make an effort to update Migration My Sicilian family migrated to the United States from the province of Agrigento, in the interior of Sicily, where I have been able to trace them back through official records to about 1715. Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Thus, they are an established way to trace the migrations of human populations from the earliest times to the We analyze the distribution of subclades of the widespread E1b1a lineage to obtain a more detailed view of the genetic variation present in the Niger-Congo phylum and to investigate the potential genetic effects of the Bantu migration. The relationship among the three modern populations is thus, in many ways, derived from the perceived origins and claim to "Rwandan-ness". E1b1a - M2 Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project 795 public Y-DNA members 668 belong to E-M180 E1b1 Project E1b1 Project A second migration wave, also from North Cameroon, followed a southeastern trajectory reaching the fringes of the expansion in Southeast Africa as recent as 300 ya. gy/links This project was established to study the spread and distribution of haplogroup E1b1a (E-V38) and subgroups throughout the world. [3] More specifically, a haplotype is a combination of alleles at Discover the world of Maternal Haplogroup E1b, the ancient genetic lineage shaping the ancestry of populations. E1b1b Haplogroup E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup A is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which includes all living human Y chromosomes. Haplogroup E1b1b is the main paternal lineage of North Africa. Dec 5, 2013 · Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. E1b1a - M2 Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project 795 public Y-DNA members 38 belong to E-Z15933 E1b1 Project E1b1 Project A haplotype is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent, [1][2] and a haplogroup (haploid from the Greek: ἁπλοῦς, haploûs, "onefold, simple" and English: group) is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation. , "Genetics and the Archaeology of Ancient Israel" (2013). E1b1 is by far the lineage of greatest geographical distribution. A small minority of around 3% are E1b1b clade bearers, a haplogroup which is most common in North Africa and the Horn of Africa. This supports the view that the modern Niger-Congo-speaking populations originally bore the A and B clades and acquired the E haplogroup only recently; either From the region of Kenya and Tanzania to South Africa, eastern Bantu-speaking Africans constitute a north to south genetic cline; additionally, from eastern Africa to toward southern Africa, evidence of genetic homogeneity is indicative of a serial founder effect and admixture events having occurred between Bantu-speaking Africans and other . 45 likes, 11 comments - our_historic_foundation on November 25, 2022: "How old is E1b1b? Haplogroup E1b1b (formerly known as E3b) represents the last major direct migration from Africa into Europe. 753, excluding the Anuak (h =0). However, a poor knowledge exists about other population movements, namely, the Nilotic migration, which is a pastoralist dispersal that, contrary to the Bantu expansion, impacted The genetic history of Egypt reflects its geographical location at the crossroads of several major biocultural areas: North Africa, the Sahara, the Middle East, In this study, we analysed unique event polymorphism and short tandem repeat variation in non-recombining Y-chromosome haplogroups contained within the E1b1a haplogroup, which is exclusive to individuals of recent African ancestry, in a large, geographically widely distributed, set of sub-Saharan Africans (groups=43, n=2757), all of whom We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Haplogroup E1b1b is predominantly found around the coast of the Mediterranean. Within the large human diversity of the Great Island, we focused our study on a particular ethnic Jun 19, 2025 · According to genetic studies, the predominant Y-chromosome haplogroup of the Luo tribe in Kenya is E-M2 (E1b1a). [2] E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate In this episode, I will introduce the origin and spread of the paternal DNA haplogroup E1b1b, which is known to belong to Albert Einstein and Napoléon Bonapa Mar 6, 2010 · Henn et al. 14 peer-reviewed publications were reviewed and a database was developed of 109 di erent populations each being evaluated for their pro-portional makeup from any of 18 primary Y haplogroups. E-M281 occurs at a low frequency in Ethiopia. it › e1b1a-bantuhttps://www. 821 to 0. yes E is in Europe because of migration, it’s from Africa still you’re being very wrong now Reply reply Arkbud93 • Reply reply Adam90s • Reply reply more replyMore repliesMore replies Arkbud93 • Reply reply More repliesMore repliesMore Abstract The most significant and widely studied remodeling of the African genetic landscape is the Bantu expansion, which led to an almost total replacement of the previous populations from the sub-Saharan region. E1B1A and the curses walk hand-in-hand. May 22, 2025 · While it is reasonable to suggest that many Israelites today carry E1b1a, it is scientifically irresponsible and biblically incomplete to claim that E1b1a is the only valid Israelite haplogroup. It is primarily distributed in Africa. Mar 8, 2009 · Haplogroup E1b1a is predominantly found among sub-Sahara African populations. “Y-chromosomal Adam” has recently been placed in West Africa, but Dr. In Majorcans, Sub-Saharan Y-DNA lineage E-V38 was found at a total of 3. E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. [41] This distribution is consistent with a prehistoric migration from Africa to Iberia, possibly alongside mtDNA haplogroup U6. Based on his 13 STR markers tested, the probabilities are that he belonged to haplogroup E1b1a (aka E-V38, the Black African branch), although there is a faint possibility that it is Macrohaplogroup DE is the next to divide from most Out of Africa paternities, and perhaps the first split outside of the African continent. org/downloads/basic/588414/ch8_2. A high degree of internal diversity characterizes this haplogroup, as well as the presence of a set of chromosomes undefined on the basis of a derived character. The x- and y-axes display the Swiss national coordinates (CH1903) in kilometers, with the origin point near Bordeaux (France). 379 to 0. Sectors in pie charts are coloured according to the haplogroup colour Nov 20, 2011 · E1b1a is an African lineage that probably expanded from northern African to sub-Saharan and equatorial Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. Despite being Nilotic speakers, the Luo people genetically cluster with the surrounding Bantu-speaking populations. It is believed to have first appeared in the Horn of Africa approximately 26,000 years ago and dispersed to North Africa and the Near East during the late Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods However the scientists state that they were unable to test for affinity in the Natufians to early North African populations using present-day North Africans as a reference because present-day North Africans owe most of their ancestry to back-migration from Eurasia. Recent (terminal) branches may be as recent as ten generations old or several thousand years. 2% (2/62). Jan 20, 2025 · E1b1a is another major branch of haplogroup E that can be found in moderate frequencies in Central and Southern Africa. They practiced a Download scientific diagram | (a) Map of the approximate location of the populations and their NRY haplogroup composition. The major branch points on our shared paternal lineage trace back through genealogy, history, antiquity, and ancient anthropology to reach our early hominid ancestors who lived in Africa. E1b1b declines in frequency, but J basically disappears. E-M2 is primarily distributed within Africa followed by West Asia. PLOS One (2018). Three lineages, E1b1a (E-M2 Feb 21, 2024 · A customer with a Family Finder test received a Y-DNA haplogroup that led to the rediscovery of a haplogroup that was discovered 15 years ago. A second proposal argues for an initial single southwestern migration from the Bantu homeland and a subsequent longitudinal dispersion eastward. 1998; Scozzari et al. The reasons behind the 12th and 13th-century migration of the Walser out of Upper Valais remain a subject of debate among historians [14]. Aug 17, 2012 · The genetic landscape of Equatorial Guinea and the origin and migration routes of the Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88 Miguel González1, Verónica Gomes1,2, Ana Maria López-Parra3, António Amorim1,4, Ángel Carracedo2, Paula Sánchez-Diz2, Eduardo Arroyo-Pardo3 and Leonor Gusmão1 Abstract 🌍 Embark on a profound exploration of human history with us as we uncover the origin and remarkable journey of Y-chromosomal Haplogroup E1b1a. Their migration both westward to Europe and south-eastward to Central and South Asia makes it easy to guess which mtDNA haplogroups they carried The best matches for R1a are C4a, H1b, H1c, H2a1, H6, H11, K1b1b, K1c, K2b, T1a1a1, T2a1b1, T2b2, T2b4, U2e, U4, U5a1a, W, and several I subclades. E-M2 has several subclades Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P2 had an ancient presence in the Levant; presently, it is primarily distributed in Africa where it may have originated, and occurs at lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe. In terms of overall ancestry We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan AfricaThe proportions of various human Y-DNA haplogroups vary significantly from one ethnic or language group to another in Africa. Latitude As examples - in the Americas among male Amer-Indians, haplogroup Q1a3a1 (light purple) is the most common, and in sub-Saharan West Africa, E1b1a (light blue) is the most common Y haplogroup. Haplogroup L1b1a has an North West African migration. Interesting excerpts: This study included 321 samples from men throughout Corsica; samples from Provence and Tuscany were added to the cohort. T h e distribution of these markers in other parts of Africa has usually been explained by the Bantu migrations? Haplogroups can be used to trace the path of man's migration worldwide since his origination in Africa. E1b1a is the most common lineage among African Americans. E-M2 is the most common haplogroup in sub-Saharan Africa, with frequency peaks in western (about 80%) and central Africa (about 60%). [18] During the British colonial period, they were known as Nilotic Kavirondo. The most likely scenario is that one of your paternal ancestors in Roman times live in one of these regions and became a legionary. Nov 8, 2012 · Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. sps186. Jul 20, 2023 · Whichever migration brought E-M2 into West Africa also brought other minor lineages such as E1a-M132 (seemingly one of two clades - while the other is heavily West Eurasian) and E2-M75 (which also curiously has a minor Jewish branch and moderate Arabian presence). Haplogroup E1b1a is an African lineage. Apr 30, 2009 · Ancient MtDna Migration of (Haplogroup L2a1: North Africa, Subsahara, South West Asia, Europe, and the Americas)… UPDATED Indigenous People of African Ancestry in the Americas before LGM 20,000 years ago. Oct 21, 2011 · E1b1a is an African lineage that probably expanded from northern African to sub-Saharan and equatorial Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. Traces of earlier inhabitants, however, can be observed today in these regions via the presence of the Y DNA haplogroups A1a, A1b, A2, A3, and B-M60 that are common in certain populations, such as the Mbuti and Khoisan. E-M75 and Subclades E-M75 and Subclades Y-DNA Project 65 public Y-DNA members 1 belong to E-V38 E1b1a - M2 Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project 795 public Y-DNA members 770 belong to E-V38 Arab Tribes E-V38 القبائل العربية E-V38 Project links document: ftdnaproject. "The new topology here reported has important implications as to the origins of the haplogroup E1b1. 2005), was the most frequent haplogroup in our sample set (76%), reaching a frequency of almost 80% in agriculturalists and 28% in Pygmy samples (fig. A map of some of the Luo peoples Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania form the majority of Nilotic peoples. Details on Y-SNP branch E1b1a. This haplogroup traces the spread of agricultural populations throughout sub-Saharan Africa. [2][a]b E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. A phylogenetic tree showing the internal structure of this haplogroup was published in 2008. As man migrated, he adapted to his surroundings. 5% A and 12. 2. In this clade a new downstream haplogroup is also described by the name E1b1 a1g1d (V39). All samples were typed for 92 Y-SNPs, and Y-STRs were also analyzed. May 12, 2022 · Through this episode, you will understand the origin and spread of yDNA haplogroup E. Among the Masai, who have a clear minor West Eurasian ancestral component, albeit far less than Ethiopians, 50% carry E1b1a Bantuhttp://iwmx. Equatorial Guinea is a Central-West African country located below the Chad Basin that could also have been influenced by this migration. 516). If you have the rs9786139 Y-chromosome mutation nucleotide A you are from Ham. The points below, originally composed and somewhat edited since, as a comment to a post on his blog that reiterates this claim Sep 24, 2024 · Haplogroup E-V38 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. and King, Roy J. Mar 8, 2009 · Haplogroups can be used to trace the path of man's migration around the world since his origination in Africa. [2][a][b] E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. E-M2 Nov 13, 2023 · Y-DNA haplogroups carried by various ancient individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa. The remainder and majority belong to various Sub-Saharan paternal lineages: 15. The Noir Marron in French Guiana are the direct descendants of Y-chromosome haplotypes in Egypt Scientists filtered Y-chromosome haplotypes in the Nile River Valley in Egypt in 274 unrelated males, using the p49a,f TaqI polymorphism. Map of Africa and the African diaspora throughout the world The genetic history of the African diaspora is composed of the overall genetic history of the African diaspora, within regions outside of Africa, such as North America, Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia; this includes the genetic histories of African Americans, Afro-Canadians, Afro-Caribbeans Florentino - E1b1a: Sub Saharan African Origin. Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. 5% E1b1a. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2. Apr 29, 2009 · Descendants of the Y chromosome Haplogroup E1b1a-V38 migrated across the Sahara from East to West, 49 possibly around 19,000 years ago. E1b1 Project This project established to understand the branches of E haplogroup that exist in middle east Mapping the locations of our direct paternal ancestors helps us see similarities and differences in migration patterns. To display all members of the project, select All from the drop-down menu. Y-DNA STR markers change (mutate) often enough that most men who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage. According to our analysis, if you have the rs17306671 Y-chromosome mutation nucleotide A you are from Shem. E1b1b probably evolved either in Northeast Africa or the Near East and then expanded to the west--both north and south of the Mediterranean Sea. This suggests that a high degree of admixture, or intermarriage and cultural exchange, occurred Apr 16, 2021 · Introduction At Genesis and Genetics, we have examined Y-chromosome genomes searching for Noah and his three sons, Ham, Japheth, and Shem. May 3, 2024 · Human migration has been one of the most fascinating phenomena shaping our history and genetic diversity. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information Mar 23, 2023 · E1b1a is geographically quite restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, [5] and there is a central/western African origin for haplogroup E1b1a1 (P1, M2), [6] which is related to relatively recent population Bantu expansion (3-5kya). Recommended Citation Brody, Aaron J. Haplogroup G has an overall low frequency in most populations and is found widely distributed in Europe, northern and western Asia, northern Africa, the Middle East and India. Paper 44. [42] We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This page displays a map of the earliest known direct paternal ancestors for project members. A phylogenetic tree showing the internal structure of this haplogroup was published in Aug 14, 2024 · Haplogroup E1b1a: Predominant in Africa, particularly in West Africa, and associated with the Bantu expansion. They were easy to find. E-M2 (E1b1a) is a common haplogroup among Bantu-speaking peoples. E1b1b1 probably evolved either in Northeast Africa or the Near East and then expanded to the west--both north and south of the Aug 15, 2012 · The present findings are also compatible with an origin of the V88-derived allele in the Central-West Africa, and its presence in North Africa may be better explained as the result of a migration Mar 31, 2013 · Given these and other prior studies suggesting continuity (Berry et al. 1999; Underhill et al. Jun 1, 2002 · The contribution of haplogroups E-M2*, E1b1a-M191, and E1b1a-M154 show that the ancestral background of these Brazilian men is derived from a signature of the Bantu expansion, which is consistent Author Topic: wiki: E1b1a has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2 /other stuff E Jan 8, 2011 · E1b1 c is now known to be part of a shared upstream haplogroup with E1b1 a, which become E1b1 a2 and E1b1 a1, respectively. Supporting information Nov 26, 2020 · From E1b1a-M191, we selected 934 samples from 20 countries in sub-Saharan Africa to be compared with the seven E1b1a-M191 samples found in Palenque (Supplementary Table S9). The Aug 3, 2018 · Open access Prehistoric migrations through the Mediterranean basin shaped Corsican Y-chromosome diversity, by Di Cristofaro et al. The distribution of haplogroup E1a lineages in Portugal was independent of the distribution of the younger and more ubiquitous E1b1a. E1b1a - M2 Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project 795 public Y-DNA members 769 belong to E-M2 E1b1 Project E1b1 Project Haplogroup E1b1, defined by the marker P2, is the most represented human Y chromosome haplogroup in Africa. Diversity (h) of E1b1a was calculated at the five component-haplogroup level ranged from 0. The known branches of haplogroup A are A00, A0, A1a, and A1b1 Oct 19, 2010 · Background Retracing the genetic histories of the descendant populations of the Slave Trade (16th-19th centuries) is particularly challenging due to the diversity of African ethnic groups involved and the different hybridisation processes with Europeans and Amerindians, which have blurred their original genetic inheritances. It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch being haplogroup D. This page displays Y-Chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) STR results for the project. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75. The second column designates linguistic affiliation of the sampled population (Semitic, Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo, etc. In this video, we delve into the deep roots of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For genealogy within the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help define paternal lineages. For further information on a marker, please see marker details at Phylotree Y or A parsimonious phylogenetic tree for 20 major haplogroups (A-T) representing worldwide Y chromosomal variation was proposed in 2008 [2]. Fifteen different p49a,f TaqI haplotypes are present in Egypt, the three most common Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup R … Continue reading Y Dec 1, 2013 · PDF | Background: Previous historical, anthropological and genetic data provided overwhelming support for the Semitic origins of the Lemba, a | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Jul 20, 2023 · Whichever migration brought E-M2 into West Africa also brought other minor lineages such as E1a-M132 (seemingly one of two clades - while the other is heavily West Eurasian) and E2-M75 (which also curiously has a minor Jewish branch and moderate Arabian presence). To obtain a better and deeper understanding about this migration, a more detailed study of populations in all of the regions across the proposed paths is necessary. This haplogroup E-M84 (Middle east) Natufians DNA 897 public Y-DNA members 807 belong to E-M96 E1b1a - M2 Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project 795 public Y-DNA members 786 belong to E-M96 Middle East مشروع الشرق الأوسط | Middle East DNA Project Jan 6, 2011 · Haplogroup E1b1, defined by the marker P2, is the most represented human Y chromosome haplogroup in Africa. Learn about origins, connections, and impact. E1b1b • You’re downplaying Ramsess being E1B1A is so funny to me because you’re not a scientist. E1b1a is a lineage that originated and expanded from West or Central Africa to Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. [2] E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate Mar 28, 2025 · From Roman persecution to African refuge, from Islamic conquest to transatlantic chains — this is the untold migration story of the real Israelites. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa. Results In order to investigate the role of the last Green Sahara in the peopling of Africa, we deep-sequence the whole non-repetitive portion of the Y chromosome in 104 males selected as representative of haplogroups which are currently found Dec 31, 2008 · E1b1a is an African lineage that probably expanded from northern African to sub-Saharan and equatorial Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. Mapping the locations of our direct paternal ancestors helps us see similarities and differences in migration patterns. [2] E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate Niger-Congo languages, one of the largest and most widespread language families in the world, covering much of so called Sub-Saharan Africa… This linguistic family is closely tied to the E1b1a (E- M2) haplogroup, which is the same paternal lineage identified in the DNA of Ramesses III… According to FamilyTreeDNA migration maps, this lineage moved northward into the Nile Valley in E1b1a - M2 Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project 795 public Y-DNA members 398 belong to E-L485 E1b1 Project E1b1 Project The genetic history of Egypt reflects its geographical location at the crossroads of several major biocultural areas: North Africa, the Sahara, the Middle East, the Mediterranean and sub-Saharan Africa. E-M2 is the predominant subclade in Western Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa and the African Great Lakes, and occurs at low frequencies in other Apr 21, 2009 · We further combined our dataset with previously published data on Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation to explore a general isolation with migration model and infer the demographic parameters underlying current genetic diversity in Bantu populations. Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints. mhcve uqscp fbpuh xozq gspx zrxmtt uqbnmo eurk vpbu aaygwtwc